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Date: Sun, 30 Aug 2026 23:11:11 +0800
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---
 .../src/shared/polling-state-machine.ts       | 145 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../tests/polling-state-machine.test.ts       | 132 ++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 277 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 frontend-vue/src/shared/polling-state-machine.ts
 create mode 100644 frontend-vue/tests/polling-state-machine.test.ts

diff --git a/frontend-vue/src/shared/polling-state-machine.ts b/frontend-vue/src/shared/polling-state-machine.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e39e65ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend-vue/src/shared/polling-state-machine.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/**
+ * 轮询状态机（Task 95）。
+ *
+ * 收敛轮询 UI 的深色主题无关状态语义：错误提示（error）、重试（retry）、
+ * 终态刷新（markRefreshed）的有界状态转换。
+ *
+ * 状态流：idle → start → polling →(fail)→ retrying →(fail…)→ failed
+ *                └→ succeed → done（终态；仅刷新历史，不重复计数）
+ *
+ * 有界语义：
+ * - 重试次数有上限（maxAttempts），超过后进入 failed，不再重试；
+ * - 终态幂等：重复 succeed 不覆盖状态、不重复计数；markRefreshed 只计一次；
+ * - 未 start 时 fail/succeed 抛错；isTerminal 依赖抛错时调用失败但状态
+ *   零变更，恢复后可继续。
+ */
+export interface PollingStateMachineOptions {
+  /** 重试上限，必须为正整数，达到上限后失败不再重试 */
+  maxAttempts: number
+  /** 判定终态，默认 SUCCESS/FAILED；抛错时调用失败且状态不变 */
+  isTerminal?: (status: string) => boolean
+}
+
+export interface PollingStateMachine {
+  /** idle | polling | retrying | done | failed */
+  status: string
+  /** 是否仍在轮询（polling 或 retrying） */
+  retrying: boolean
+  attempts: number
+  errorCount: number
+  /** 最近一次终态状态字符串（未终态为空串） */
+  terminalStatus: string
+  /** 最近一次错误消息 */
+  lastError: string
+  /** 是否已刷新历史（终态后至多一次） */
+  refreshed: boolean
+  refreshCount: number
+  start: () => void
+  /** 记录一次失败；未超上限进入 retrying，超上限进入 failed */
+  fail: (message: string) => void
+  /** 记录一次成功；终态后重复调用幂等 */
+  succeed: (status: string) => void
+  /** 标记终态历史已刷新；仅 done/failed 后首个调用生效 */
+  markRefreshed: () => void
+  /** 已发生的重试序号列表 */
+  retries: () => number[]
+}
+
+export function createPollingStateMachine(options: PollingStateMachineOptions): PollingStateMachine {
+  if (typeof options !== 'object' || options == null) {
+    throw new Error('options 必须是对象')
+  }
+  if (!(options.maxAttempts > 0)) {
+    throw new Error('maxAttempts 必须为正数: ' + options.maxAttempts)
+  }
+  if (!Number.isInteger(options.maxAttempts)) {
+    throw new Error('maxAttempts 必须为整数: ' + options.maxAttempts)
+  }
+  const isTerminal = options.isTerminal ?? ((status: string) => status === 'SUCCESS' || status === 'FAILED')
+  if (typeof isTerminal !== 'function') {
+    throw new Error('isTerminal 必须是函数')
+  }
+
+  let status = 'idle'
+  let attempts = 0
+  let errorCount = 0
+  let terminalStatus = ''
+  let lastError = ''
+  let refreshCount = 0
+  const retrySequence: number[] = []
+
+  function start() {
+    if (status === 'done' || status === 'failed') return
+    status = 'polling'
+    attempts = 0
+  }
+
+  function fail(message: string) {
+    if (status === 'idle') {
+      throw new Error('未开始轮询')
+    }
+    if (status === 'done' || status === 'failed') return
+    attempts += 1
+    errorCount += 1
+    lastError = message
+    if (attempts >= options.maxAttempts) {
+      status = 'failed'
+    } else {
+      retrySequence.push(attempts)
+      status = 'retrying'
+    }
+  }
+
+  function succeed(terminal: string) {
+    if (status === 'idle') {
+      throw new Error('未开始轮询')
+    }
+    if (status === 'done' || status === 'failed') return
+    if (!isTerminal(terminal)) {
+      // 非终态响应：按一次失败计入，沿用重试语义
+      fail('非终态响应: ' + terminal)
+      return
+    }
+    attempts += 1
+    terminalStatus = terminal
+    status = 'done'
+  }
+
+  function markRefreshed() {
+    if (status !== 'done' && status !== 'failed') return
+    if (refreshCount > 0) return
+    refreshCount = 1
+  }
+
+  return {
+    get status() {
+      return status
+    },
+    get retrying() {
+      return status === 'polling' || status === 'retrying'
+    },
+    get attempts() {
+      return attempts
+    },
+    get errorCount() {
+      return errorCount
+    },
+    get terminalStatus() {
+      return terminalStatus
+    },
+    get lastError() {
+      return lastError
+    },
+    get refreshed() {
+      return refreshCount > 0
+    },
+    get refreshCount() {
+      return refreshCount
+    },
+    start,
+    fail,
+    succeed,
+    markRefreshed,
+    retries: () => [...retrySequence],
+  }
+}
diff --git a/frontend-vue/tests/polling-state-machine.test.ts b/frontend-vue/tests/polling-state-machine.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..de7fb2db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend-vue/tests/polling-state-machine.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+import { test } from 'node:test'
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict'
+import { createPollingStateMachine } from '../src/shared/polling-state-machine.ts'
+
+test('test_task_095_task_normal_default_path', () => {
+  const fsm = createPollingStateMachine({ maxAttempts: 3 })
+  assert.equal(fsm.status, 'idle')
+  fsm.start()
+  assert.equal(fsm.status, 'polling')
+  fsm.succeed('SUCCESS')
+  assert.equal(fsm.status, 'done')
+  assert.equal(fsm.terminalStatus, 'SUCCESS')
+  assert.equal(fsm.attempts, 1)
+  assert.equal(fsm.errorCount, 0)
+  assert.deepEqual(fsm.retries(), [])
+  // 终态刷新：刷新计数
+  fsm.markRefreshed()
+  assert.equal(fsm.refreshed, true)
+  assert.equal(fsm.refreshCount, 1)
+})
+
+test('test_task_095_task_normal_multiple_items', () => {
+  // 多任务独立状态机：互不串扰
+  const fsmA = createPollingStateMachine({ maxAttempts: 3 })
+  const fsmB = createPollingStateMachine({ maxAttempts: 3 })
+  fsmA.start()
+  fsmB.start()
+  fsmA.fail('Network Error')
+  fsmB.succeed('SUCCESS')
+  assert.equal(fsmA.status, 'retrying')
+  assert.equal(fsmB.status, 'done')
+  assert.equal(fsmA.errorCount, 1)
+  assert.equal(fsmB.errorCount, 0)
+  assert.equal(fsmB.terminalStatus, 'SUCCESS')
+  assert.deepEqual(fsmA.retries(), [1])
+})
+
+test('test_task_095_task_normal_repeated_operation_is_idempotent', () => {
+  const fsm = createPollingStateMachine({ maxAttempts: 5 })
+  fsm.start()
+  fsm.fail('e1')
+  fsm.fail('e2')
+  fsm.succeed('SUCCESS')
+  // 重复进入终态幂等：不重复计数、不覆盖状态
+  fsm.succeed('SUCCESS')
+  fsm.succeed('SUCCESS')
+  assert.equal(fsm.status, 'done')
+  assert.equal(fsm.attempts, 3)
+  assert.equal(fsm.errorCount, 2)
+  // 重复刷新幂等：refreshCount 只计一次
+  fsm.markRefreshed()
+  fsm.markRefreshed()
+  fsm.markRefreshed()
+  assert.equal(fsm.refreshed, true)
+  assert.equal(fsm.refreshCount, 1)
+  // 终态后 start 无效
+  fsm.start()
+  assert.equal(fsm.status, 'done')
+})
+
+test('test_task_095_task_boundary_empty_input', () => {
+  const fsm = createPollingStateMachine({ maxAttempts: 3 })
+  assert.equal(fsm.status, 'idle')
+  assert.equal(fsm.attempts, 0)
+  assert.equal(fsm.errorCount, 0)
+  assert.equal(fsm.retries().length, 0)
+  assert.equal(fsm.refreshed, false)
+  // idle 状态不触发任何刷新
+  fsm.markRefreshed()
+  assert.equal(fsm.refreshCount, 0)
+})
+
+test('test_task_095_task_boundary_single_item', () => {
+  const fsm = createPollingStateMachine({ maxAttempts: 1 })
+  fsm.start()
+  fsm.succeed('FAILED')
+  assert.equal(fsm.status, 'done')
+  assert.equal(fsm.terminalStatus, 'FAILED', '终态单次成功')
+  assert.equal(fsm.attempts, 1)
+})
+
+test('test_task_095_task_boundary_limit_and_overflow', () => {
+  // 重试有界：超过 maxAttempts 后失败进入 failed，不再重试
+  const fsm = createPollingStateMachine({ maxAttempts: 2 })
+  fsm.start()
+  fsm.fail('e1')
+  assert.equal(fsm.status, 'retrying')
+  assert.equal(fsm.retrying, true)
+  fsm.fail('e2')
+  assert.equal(fsm.status, 'failed', '达到上限后失败不再重试')
+  assert.equal(fsm.retrying, false)
+  assert.deepEqual(fsm.retries(), [1], '仅成功重试过 1 次，第二次失败直接进入 failed')
+  // 失败状态下再次 fail：不越界
+  fsm.fail('e3')
+  assert.equal(fsm.attempts, 2)
+  assert.equal(fsm.errorCount, 2)
+})
+
+test('test_task_095_task_invalid_input_rejected', () => {
+  assert.throws(() => createPollingStateMachine({} as never), /maxAttempts 必须为正数/)
+  assert.throws(() => createPollingStateMachine({ maxAttempts: 0 }), /maxAttempts 必须为正数/)
+  assert.throws(() => createPollingStateMachine({ maxAttempts: -1 }), /maxAttempts 必须为正数/)
+  assert.throws(() => createPollingStateMachine({ maxAttempts: 1.5 }), /maxAttempts 必须为整数/)
+  assert.throws(
+    () => createPollingStateMachine({ maxAttempts: 2, isTerminal: 'x' as never }),
+    /isTerminal 必须是函数/,
+  )
+  // 未 start 时 fail/succeed 拒绝
+  const fsm = createPollingStateMachine({ maxAttempts: 3 })
+  assert.throws(() => fsm.fail('e'), /未开始轮询/)
+  assert.throws(() => fsm.succeed('SUCCESS'), /未开始轮询/)
+})
+
+test('test_task_095_task_dependency_failure_releases_resources', () => {
+  // isTerminal 依赖抛错：fail 调用失败但状态不污染，恢复后可用
+  let broken = true
+  const fsm = createPollingStateMachine({
+    maxAttempts: 3,
+    isTerminal: (status: string) => {
+      if (broken) throw new Error('isTerminal down')
+      return status === 'SUCCESS'
+    },
+  })
+  fsm.start()
+  assert.throws(() => fsm.succeed('SUCCESS'), /isTerminal down/)
+  assert.equal(fsm.status, 'polling', '失败不产生状态变更')
+  broken = false
+  fsm.succeed('SUCCESS')
+  assert.equal(fsm.status, 'done')
+  assert.equal(fsm.terminalStatus, 'SUCCESS')
+  assert.equal(fsm.attempts, 1)
+})