task-172: 幂等重试守卫(仅 GET/HEAD 或显式幂等标记在传输错误时自动重试,次数/退避取自配置并封顶)+ 8 条测试

- IdempotentRetryGuard:isIdempotent/backoffMillis/isTransportError/execute 纯策略组件
- 非幂等(POST 等)不自动重试;退避 2 次幂增长、5s 封顶;总尝试严格受 aiimage.http-client.max-retries 约束防风暴
- 仅新增类与测试,不接调用点,零生产行为变化
This commit is contained in:
2026-09-04 23:13:41 +08:00
parent c1f03d64d1
commit e248b2b935
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package com.nanri.aiimage.config;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* 幂等重试守卫(task-172)。
*
* 统一重试策略:仅幂等请求(GET/HEAD,或调用方显式声明幂等)在网络传输错误
* IOException 及包装链)时自动重试;POST 等非幂等请求不自动重试,避免重复提交副作用。
* 重试次数与基础退避取自 aiimage.http-client.* 命名空间;退避按 2 的幂增长并以 5s 封顶,
* 总尝试次数严格受配置上限约束,防止重试风暴。
*
* 仅提供策略组件,不接任何调用点;后续任务 176 的重试日志/指标在此之上扩展。
*/
@Slf4j
@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class IdempotentRetryGuard {
/** 退避封顶(毫秒),避免长时间重试堆积。 */
static final long MAX_BACKOFF_MILLIS = 5_000L;
private final HttpClientProperties httpClientProperties;
/** 结果供给:允许抛异常,由守卫决定是否重试。 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface CheckedSupplier<T> {
T get() throws Exception;
}
/** 是否允许自动重试:显式幂等标记优先,其次仅 GET/HEAD。 */
public boolean isIdempotent(String httpMethod, boolean explicitIdempotent) {
if (explicitIdempotent) {
return true;
}
if (httpMethod == null) {
return false;
}
String method = httpMethod.trim().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
return "GET".equals(method) || "HEAD".equals(method);
}
/** 第 retryNumber 次重试前的等待:base * 2^(n-1),封顶 5s,最小 1ms。 */
public long backoffMillis(int retryNumber) {
long base = httpClientProperties.getBaseRetryDelayMillis();
int shift = Math.min(Math.max(retryNumber - 1, 0), 10);
long delay;
try {
delay = base * (1L << shift);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
delay = Long.MAX_VALUE;
}
return Math.min(Math.max(delay, 1L), MAX_BACKOFF_MILLIS);
}
/** 是否为传输层错误:自身或任一 cause 为 IOException(含连接/读超时、DNS、SSL 握手)。 */
public boolean isTransportError(Throwable error) {
for (Throwable current = error; current != null; current = current.getCause()) {
if (current instanceof IOException) {
return true;
}
if (current.getCause() == current) {
break;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 带重试的执行入口。idempotent 且传输错误时按配置重试,其余情况原样抛出。
*
* @throws Exception 最后一次失败的异常
*/
public <T> T execute(String httpMethod, boolean explicitIdempotent, CheckedSupplier<T> attempt) throws Exception {
int maxRetries = httpClientProperties.effectiveMaxRetries();
boolean idempotent = isIdempotent(httpMethod, explicitIdempotent);
int retryCount = 0;
while (true) {
try {
return attempt.get();
} catch (Exception e) {
boolean canRetry = idempotent && isTransportError(e) && retryCount < maxRetries;
if (!canRetry) {
throw e;
}
retryCount++;
long delay = backoffMillis(retryCount);
log.warn("[http-retry-guard] 调用失败即将重试 method={} retry={}/{} delayMs={} cause={}",
httpMethod, retryCount, maxRetries, delay, e.toString());
Thread.sleep(delay);
}
}
}
}