diff --git a/aiclient.code-workspace b/aiclient.code-workspace
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bb14d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aiclient.code-workspace
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+	"folders": [
+		{
+			"path": "."
+		},
+		{
+			"path": "../pythonbackend"
+		},
+		{
+			"path": "../../Users/12996/AppData/Local/Programs/zhenqianba-v2/resources/app_debug"
+		},
+		{
+			"path": "src-tauri/resources/resources-bundles/python-runtimebackup"
+		}
+	],
+	"settings": {}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src-tauri/build.rs b/src-tauri/build.rs
index c0162f5..8c5d7ae 100644
--- a/src-tauri/build.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/build.rs
@@ -16,10 +16,15 @@ const APP_COMMANDS: &[&str] = &[
     "run_nodejs_script_source",
     "list_nodejs_scripts",
     "read_local_file_base64",
+    "write_local_file_base64",
     "get_media_duration_seconds",
     "copy_local_file",
     "write_local_text_file",
+    "temp_voice_reference_path",
+    "stage_voice_reference_audio",
+    "import_voice_clone_reference",
     "reveal_local_file_in_folder",
+    "stop_nodejs_script",
     "list_avatars",
     "insert_avatar",
     "update_avatar_name",
diff --git a/src-tauri/permissions/default.toml b/src-tauri/permissions/default.toml
index 92dd1ae..c4f59c5 100644
--- a/src-tauri/permissions/default.toml
+++ b/src-tauri/permissions/default.toml
@@ -18,10 +18,15 @@ permissions = [
   "allow-run-nodejs-script-source",
   "allow-list-nodejs-scripts",
   "allow-read-local-file-base64",
+  "allow-write-local-file-base64",
   "allow-get-media-duration-seconds",
   "allow-copy-local-file",
   "allow-write-local-text-file",
+  "allow-temp-voice-reference-path",
+  "allow-stage-voice-reference-audio",
+  "allow-import-voice-clone-reference",
   "allow-reveal-local-file-in-folder",
+  "allow-stop-nodejs-script",
   "allow-list-avatars",
   "allow-insert-avatar",
   "allow-update-avatar-name",
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/commands/fs_util.rs b/src-tauri/src/commands/fs_util.rs
index 092dfae..bf2e3a2 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/commands/fs_util.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/commands/fs_util.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,46 @@ fn normalize_path(path: &str) -> PathBuf {
         .collect()
 }
 
+/// 解析用户通过系统对话框选择的文件路径（兼容 file:// 与 /C:/ 形式）。
+fn resolve_user_selected_file(path: &str) -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
+    let mut trimmed = path.trim();
+    if trimmed.is_empty() {
+        return Err("路径为空".into());
+    }
+    if let Some(rest) = trimmed.strip_prefix("file:///") {
+        trimmed = rest;
+    } else if let Some(rest) = trimmed.strip_prefix("file://") {
+        trimmed = rest;
+    }
+    // `/C:/Users/...` → `C:/Users/...`
+    if trimmed.len() >= 3 {
+        let bytes = trimmed.as_bytes();
+        if bytes[0] == b'/' && bytes[2] == b':' {
+            trimmed = &trimmed[1..];
+        }
+    }
+
+    let direct = PathBuf::from(trimmed);
+    if direct.is_file() {
+        return Ok(direct);
+    }
+    let normalized = normalize_path(trimmed);
+    if normalized.is_file() {
+        return Ok(normalized);
+    }
+    if let Ok(canonical) = dunce::canonicalize(&direct) {
+        if canonical.is_file() {
+            return Ok(canonical);
+        }
+    }
+    if let Ok(canonical) = dunce::canonicalize(&normalized) {
+        if canonical.is_file() {
+            return Ok(canonical);
+        }
+    }
+    Err(format!("文件不存在: {trimmed}"))
+}
+
 /// 仅允许读取临时目录下的试听/流水线产物，避免任意路径读取。
 fn is_allowed_local_media(path: &Path) -> bool {
     let lower = path.to_string_lossy().to_lowercase();
@@ -165,6 +205,34 @@ fn voice_clones_dir(app: &tauri::AppHandle) -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
     Ok(dir)
 }
 
+/// 将用户通过文件对话框选择的音频复制到临时目录，供时长探测与试听。
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn stage_voice_reference_audio(source_path: String) -> Result<String, String> {
+    let source = resolve_user_selected_file(&source_path)?;
+    let ext = source
+        .extension()
+        .and_then(|e| e.to_str())
+        .unwrap_or("wav");
+    let ext = if ext.is_empty() { "wav" } else { ext };
+    let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join("aiclient-voice-ref");
+    tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&dir)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| format!("创建临时目录失败: {e}"))?;
+    let dest = dir.join(format!(
+        "upload_{}_{}.{}",
+        std::time::SystemTime::now()
+            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
+            .map(|d| d.as_millis())
+            .unwrap_or(0),
+        rand_simple(),
+        ext
+    ));
+    tokio::fs::copy(&source, &dest)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| format!("复制参考音频失败: {e}"))?;
+    Ok(dest.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
+}
+
 /// 生成临时参考音频路径（录音/上传中转）。
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn temp_voice_reference_path(ext: String) -> Result<String, String> {
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/lib.rs b/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
index e7eec6b..c4c49f2 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::fs_util::copy_local_file,
             commands::fs_util::write_local_text_file,
             commands::fs_util::temp_voice_reference_path,
+            commands::fs_util::stage_voice_reference_audio,
             commands::fs_util::import_voice_clone_reference,
             commands::fs_util::reveal_local_file_in_folder,
             commands::avatar::list_avatars,
diff --git a/src/components/voice/VoiceReferenceRecorder.vue b/src/components/voice/VoiceReferenceRecorder.vue
index 6be560f..d7fde3a 100644
--- a/src/components/voice/VoiceReferenceRecorder.vue
+++ b/src/components/voice/VoiceReferenceRecorder.vue
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import { localAudioToPlayableUrl } from "../../services/localAudio.js";
 import {
   createTempReferencePath,
   getAudioDurationSeconds,
+  formatInvokeError,
+  importPickedReferenceAudio,
   pickReferenceAudioFile,
   writeBlobToPath,
 } from "../../services/voiceReferenceAudio.js";
@@ -65,10 +67,18 @@ function setPath(path) {
 
 async function onPickFile() {
   recordError.value = "";
-  const path = await pickReferenceAudioFile();
-  if (!path) return;
-  setPath(path);
-  await refreshPreview();
+  try {
+    const picked = await pickReferenceAudioFile();
+    if (!picked) return;
+    const path = await importPickedReferenceAudio(picked);
+    setPath(path);
+    await refreshPreview();
+    if (!durationSec.value) {
+      recordError.value = "无法读取音频时长，请换用 wav/mp3 文件重试";
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    recordError.value = formatInvokeError(err, "导入参考音频失败");
+  }
 }
 
 async function startRecording() {
@@ -128,9 +138,21 @@ async function exportReferencePath() {
   return referencePath.value;
 }
 
+async function getDurationSeconds() {
+  const p = referencePath.value;
+  if (!p) return 0;
+  if (durationSec.value > 0) return durationSec.value;
+  try {
+    durationSec.value = await getAudioDurationSeconds(p);
+  } catch {
+    durationSec.value = 0;
+  }
+  return durationSec.value;
+}
+
 defineExpose({
   exportReferencePath,
-  getDurationSeconds: () => durationSec.value,
+  getDurationSeconds,
   refreshPreview,
 });
 </script>
diff --git a/src/components/workflow/VoiceCloneEditDialog.vue b/src/components/workflow/VoiceCloneEditDialog.vue
index cfc5a5a..7046594 100644
--- a/src/components/workflow/VoiceCloneEditDialog.vue
+++ b/src/components/workflow/VoiceCloneEditDialog.vue
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 <script setup>
-import { ref, computed } from "vue";
+import { ref, computed, watch } from "vue";
 import {
   addCloneVoice,
   updateCloneVoice,
   cloneVoiceTitleExists,
 } from "../../services/soundPromptStorage.js";
 import {
+  getAudioDurationSeconds,
   persistVoiceReference,
   validateReferenceDuration,
 } from "../../services/voiceReferenceAudio.js";
@@ -28,9 +29,22 @@ const saving = ref(false);
 const enrolling = ref(false);
 const errorMessage = ref("");
 const recorderRef = ref(null);
+/** 打开编辑时已有的参考音频路径（未更换则保存时不校验时长，对齐 Electron） */
+const initialReferencePath = ref("");
+/** 一键复刻成功时使用的参考路径；更换音频后需重新校验 */
+const referencePathAtEnroll = ref("");
 
 const isEdit = computed(() => Boolean(editingId.value));
 
+watch(referencePath, (path) => {
+  if (
+    referencePathAtEnroll.value &&
+    path !== referencePathAtEnroll.value
+  ) {
+    referencePathAtEnroll.value = "";
+  }
+});
+
 const voiceIdModel = computed({
   get: () => voiceIdInput.value,
   set: (v) => {
@@ -45,6 +59,32 @@ function resetForm() {
   referencePath.value = "";
   voiceIdInput.value = "";
   errorMessage.value = "";
+  initialReferencePath.value = "";
+  referencePathAtEnroll.value = "";
+}
+
+/**
+ * 对齐 Electron SoundPromptEditDialog：已有 promptWav 或已完成复刻时保存不再做 6～20s 校验。
+ * @param {string} path
+ */
+function shouldSkipReferenceDurationOnSave(path) {
+  const p = String(path || "").trim();
+  if (!p) return false;
+  if (
+    voiceIdInput.value.trim() &&
+    referencePathAtEnroll.value &&
+    p === referencePathAtEnroll.value
+  ) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (
+    isEdit.value &&
+    initialReferencePath.value &&
+    p === initialReferencePath.value
+  ) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
 }
 
 function openAdd() {
@@ -60,6 +100,8 @@ function openEdit(record) {
   name.value = record.title || "";
   promptText.value = record.content?.promptText || "";
   referencePath.value = record.content?.url || "";
+  initialReferencePath.value = referencePath.value;
+  referencePathAtEnroll.value = "";
   voiceIdInput.value = stripVoiceIdPrefix(record.content?.aliyunVoiceId || "");
   errorMessage.value = "";
   visible.value = true;
@@ -77,9 +119,13 @@ async function resolveReferenceForSave() {
   if (!path) {
     return { ok: false, message: "请录制声音或选择声音文件" };
   }
-  const duration = await recorderRef.value?.getDurationSeconds?.();
-  const check = validateReferenceDuration(duration);
-  if (!check.ok) return check;
+  if (!shouldSkipReferenceDurationOnSave(path)) {
+    const duration =
+      (await recorderRef.value?.getDurationSeconds?.()) ??
+      (await getAudioDurationSeconds(path));
+    const check = validateReferenceDuration(duration);
+    if (!check.ok) return check;
+  }
 
   const storageId =
     editingId.value ||
@@ -112,7 +158,9 @@ async function onEnroll() {
     return;
   }
 
-  const duration = await recorderRef.value?.getDurationSeconds?.();
+  const duration =
+    (await recorderRef.value?.getDurationSeconds?.()) ??
+    (await getAudioDurationSeconds(path));
   const check = validateReferenceDuration(duration, { forEnroll: true });
   if (!check.ok) {
     errorMessage.value = check.message;
@@ -133,8 +181,8 @@ async function onEnroll() {
       return;
     }
     voiceIdInput.value = stripVoiceIdPrefix(result.voiceId);
+    referencePathAtEnroll.value = path;
     errorMessage.value = "";
-    // 成功提示由 message 展示
     successFlash.value = result.message;
   } finally {
     enrolling.value = false;
diff --git a/src/services/localAudio.js b/src/services/localAudio.js
index e0ac6af..4b20b69 100644
--- a/src/services/localAudio.js
+++ b/src/services/localAudio.js
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ export function mimeFromAudioPath(filePath) {
   const lower = String(filePath || "").toLowerCase();
   if (lower.endsWith(".mp3")) return "audio/mpeg";
   if (lower.endsWith(".ogg")) return "audio/ogg";
+  if (lower.endsWith(".webm")) return "audio/webm";
+  if (lower.endsWith(".m4a")) return "audio/mp4";
   return "audio/wav";
 }
 
diff --git a/src/services/voiceReferenceAudio.js b/src/services/voiceReferenceAudio.js
index 66ada93..7cc6768 100644
--- a/src/services/voiceReferenceAudio.js
+++ b/src/services/voiceReferenceAudio.js
@@ -1,11 +1,53 @@
-import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
+import { convertFileSrc, invoke, isTauri } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
 import { open } from "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog";
-import { isTauri } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
 
 const REF_MIN_SEC = 6;
 const REF_MAX_SEC = 20;
 const ENROLL_MAX_SEC = 60;
 
+/**
+ * @param {unknown} err
+ * @param {string} [fallback]
+ */
+export function formatInvokeError(err, fallback = "操作失败") {
+  if (err instanceof Error && err.message.trim()) return err.message;
+  if (typeof err === "string" && err.trim()) return err.trim();
+  return fallback;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {unknown} selected
+ * @returns {string | null}
+ */
+export function coerceDialogPath(selected) {
+  if (selected == null) return null;
+  if (typeof selected === "string") {
+    const s = selected.trim();
+    return s || null;
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(selected)) {
+    return coerceDialogPath(selected[0]);
+  }
+  if (typeof selected === "object") {
+    const obj = /** @type {Record<string, unknown>} */ (selected);
+    if (typeof obj.path === "string") return obj.path.trim() || null;
+    if (typeof obj.uri === "string") return obj.uri.trim() || null;
+  }
+  const s = String(selected).trim();
+  if (!s || s === "[object Object]") return null;
+  return s;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} filePath
+ */
+function extFromPath(filePath) {
+  const m = String(filePath || "")
+    .toLowerCase()
+    .match(/\.([a-z0-9]+)$/);
+  return m?.[1] || "wav";
+}
+
 /**
  * @param {string} filePath
  */
@@ -44,6 +86,47 @@ export function validateReferenceDuration(durationSec, opts = {}) {
   return { ok: true, message: "" };
 }
 
+/**
+ * 通过 asset 协议读取对话框授权路径并写入临时目录（Rust 复制失败时的兜底）。
+ * @param {string} sourcePath
+ */
+async function importReferenceViaAssetFetch(sourcePath) {
+  const ext = extFromPath(sourcePath);
+  const tempPath = await createTempReferencePath(ext);
+  const url = convertFileSrc(sourcePath);
+  const resp = await fetch(url);
+  if (!resp.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`读取音频失败 (${resp.status})`);
+  }
+  const blob = await resp.blob();
+  await writeBlobToPath(tempPath, blob);
+  return tempPath;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 将用户选择的参考音频导入到受信任临时目录。
+ * @param {string} sourcePath
+ */
+export async function importPickedReferenceAudio(sourcePath) {
+  if (!sourcePath || !isTauri()) return sourcePath;
+
+  try {
+    return await invoke("stage_voice_reference_audio", { sourcePath });
+  } catch (rustErr) {
+    try {
+      return await importReferenceViaAssetFetch(sourcePath);
+    } catch (webErr) {
+      const rustMsg = formatInvokeError(rustErr, "");
+      const webMsg = formatInvokeError(webErr, "");
+      const detail = [rustMsg, webMsg].filter(Boolean).join("；");
+      throw new Error(detail || "导入参考音频失败");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/** @deprecated 使用 importPickedReferenceAudio */
+export const stagePickedReferenceAudio = importPickedReferenceAudio;
+
 /**
  * @returns {Promise<string | null>}
  */
@@ -57,9 +140,7 @@ export async function pickReferenceAudioFile() {
       },
     ],
   });
-  if (selected == null) return null;
-  if (Array.isArray(selected)) return selected[0] || null;
-  return String(selected);
+  return coerceDialogPath(selected);
 }
 
 /**